Understanding CESEDA: the basics for living in France
CESEDA is the code governing entry, residence, and asylum for foreigners in France. Here's the essential overview of where you stand — and where to find reliable help.
What is CESEDA?
The Code on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners and the Right of Asylum (CESEDA) gathers the rules that apply to foreign nationals in France: conditions for entering the territory, residence permits, removal measures, and the right to asylum. It does not cover naturalization, which falls under the civil code.
What it covers
The conditions for entering and staying on French territory.
Temporary, multi-year, or resident cards — depending on your situation (studies, work, family...).
The measures that can require a foreigner to leave the territory, and the deadlines to appeal them.
The protection request procedure before OFPRA and, if refused, before the CNDA.
Essential glossary
- OQTF
- Obligation to leave French territory — a prefectural decision requiring departure, with appeal deadlines that are often very short (48 hours to 30 days depending on the case).
- Récépissé
- A temporary document confirming that a residence permit application is being processed.
- APS
- A temporary residence authorization, issued in certain specific situations.
- IRTF
- A ban on returning to French territory, which can accompany an OQTF.
- OFPRA / CNDA
- The office that rules first on asylum applications, and the court that reviews appeals if refused.
- ANEF
- The digital administration portal for foreigners in France — used for most residence permit procedures.
This page gives a general overview and doesn't replace personalized legal advice — appeal deadlines against an OQTF, in particular, are strict and vary by situation. For an assessment of your own case, consult official resources or a professional:
Whether your residence permit is pending or you're already settled in France, finding and checking a lease is still an essential step.